Public decency laws outlaw nudity in Sri Lanka



Colombo, July 18 (Daily Mirror) - In Sri Lanka, public nudity for both men and women is prohibited under several laws and regulations. Public nudity remains strictly prohibited under a combination of criminal statutes and public morality laws. The legal framework governing this issue reinforces the country’s cultural values and stance on decency and public behaviour, with several provisions outlining punishments for acts deemed indecent or disruptive in public spaces.

One of the primary legislative instruments addressing public behaviour is the Vagrants Ordinance No. 4 of 1841, which contains multiple provisions relevant to public nudity and indecency. Under Section 2 of the Ordinance, individuals behaving in a “riotous or disorderly manner” in any public street or highway are liable to a fine. While this provision broadly addresses disorderly conduct, it provides a foundation for penalizing behaviour deemed inappropriate in public settings.

More explicitly, Section 7(1)(b) of the Vagrants Ordinance criminalizes acts of gross indecency in public. The section states:

“Any person found committing any act of gross indecency, or found behaving with gross indecency, in or about any public place shall be liable on summary conviction to imprisonment of either description for a period not exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding one hundred rupees, or to both.”

These provisions are frequently invoked by law enforcement to take action against acts such as public nudity, regardless of the gender of the individual involved.

Recently, the Kadugannawa Police arrested and produced in court a young man who was riding a motorcycle naked along the Colombo-Kandy Road.

In addition, the Obscene Publications (Amendment) Act, No. 22 of 1983 further outlines offenses relating to the publication, distribution, and display of obscene material in public. While focused on media and publications, the Act reflects the broader public policy of discouraging obscenity and protecting societal morals.

The Penal Code of Sri Lanka also reinforces this legal stance through Section 261, which defines public nuisance. According to the Code:

“A person is guilty of a public nuisance who does any act, or is guilty of an illegal omission, which causes any common injury, danger, or annoyance to the public... A public nuisance is not excused on the ground that it causes some convenience or advantage.”

This provision emphasizes that even if a particular act, such as public nudity may be perceived by some as a form of expression or comfort, it remains punishable if it disturbs public order or morality.

 


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