Virus outbreak in China: Health Ministry mulls steps for extra-vigilance

By Sheain Fernandopulle   

In the wake of reports on a virus spreading in China, Sri  Lanka has ramped up its vigilance, according to local health  authorities.   

In a statement issued yesterday, the Epidemiology Unit  confirmed that it had received information about the virus and  emphasised that further details will be shared with the public after a  thorough study and analysis of the situation.   

China is reportedly dealing with an outbreak of the human metapneumovirus (HMPV), five years after the Covid-19 pandemic.   According to a senior official who did not want to be quoted, said the Ministry is mulling steps for extra-vigil.   Steps under consideration include heightened monitoring at  airports and seaports, as most reported cases so far involve individuals  with a travel history to countries with significantly higher case  numbers.   

Symptoms of the human metapneumovirus

HMPV symptoms are similar to those of flu or common cold.  It can spread from an infected individual to others through coughing,  sneezing or personal contact. Some common symptoms include:   

• Cough   
• Fever   
• Nasal congestion   
• Sore throat   
• Shortness of breath 

 
The estimated incubation period is three to six days and the duration depends on the severity of the infection.   
Who is at a higher risk?

Young children, older adults and those with weakened immune  systems are at a higher risk of developing severe illness due to HMPV.     

What are the complications of HMPV?

Sometimes HMPV can cause severe illness that might require  hospitalisation. Bronchiolitis, Bronchitis, Pneumonia, Asthma or COPD  flare-ups and Ear infection (otitis media) are a few complications.   

Prevention tips:

Wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds to control the spread   
Cover your mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing   
Consider wearing a mask and avoid contact with those who are sick   
Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands   
Practice self-isolation if you are sick