Health officials warn of rising skin cancer cases

By Poojathmi Rivithma

Colombo, May 7 (Daily Mirror) - Health authorities have raised alarm over a growing number of skin cancer cases, urging the public to take preventive measures against excessive exposure to sunlight.

Consultant oncologist Dr. Hasanthi Jayalath said approximately 35,000 cases are reported annually, with around 15,000 deaths recorded each year. She noted that nearly 100 new patients are identified daily, highlighting the increasing burden of the disease.

Dr. Jayalath advised the public to use sunscreen with a high level of protection, recommending at least SPF 30 to minimise the risk of sun damage. She also stressed the importance of avoiding direct sun exposure during peak hours, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.

Health officials further recommend wearing protective clothing, including hats, and consistently applying sunscreen when outdoors.

Medical experts identified basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma as the most common types of skin cancer. Among these, melanoma is considered the most dangerous due to its ability to spread rapidly if not detected early.

Experts warn that prolonged and unprotected exposure to sunlight remains one of the leading causes of skin cancer.

Meanwhile, Dr. Jayalath cautioned against the use of certain skin-whitening creams, noting that some products may contain harmful chemicals such as hydroquinone, mercury, and steroids, which can increase the risk of skin damage and cancer.

She explained that steroids, in particular, can thin the skin and weaken its natural protective barrier, making it more susceptible to harmful effects.

Authorities have called for enhanced public awareness campaigns to educate communities about the risks, early detection, and prevention of skin cancer, especially in regions with intense sunlight.