Green Climate Fund approves US$ 38 mn for Sri Lanka

By Vositha Wijenayake
The 13th Board Meeting of the Green Climate Fund ( GCF), the main international funding body for climate action approved US$ 38.1 million  in funding for Sri Lanka for  its proposal titled ‘Strengthening the resilience of smallholder famers in the dry zone to climate variability and extreme events in Sri Lanka’.

 Sri Lanka’s project proposal is among the first to be approved for the year 2016. The Board Meeting which was held in Songdo, South Korea approved as its first funding proposals for 2016 a total of US$ 256.6 million in GCF funding.

 “Looking at what we’ve achieved so far this year – major policy gaps have been filled, we have a strategic plan, 13 new entities are accredited and now over US$ 250 million in funding proposals has been approved – we’re tracking well,” said the GCF Board Co-Chair Ewen McDonald of Australia.
 

Climate change, agriculture and food security
Sri Lanka’s proposal for GCF Funding focuses on addressing issues on water security and food security in the dry zone of Sri Lanka. The proposal focuses on the severe hardships of climate change felt by poor farmers across Sri Lanka that impact on agriculture in the dry zone. The increased number of rainfall events followed by longer dry spells in the dry zone through the north-east monsoon which supports agriculture in the dry zone have directly impacted the incomes and food security of the farmers. 

The proposal highlights that “climate related vulnerability puts additional pressure on dry zone agricultural households whose lives are already circumscribed by poverty, low incomes, and recovering from three decades of conflict. Recurrent hydrological disasters (flood and drought) have eroded the coping capacity of dry zone communities making them even less able to plan for and overcome 
climate-related variabilities in water availability. Farmers in the dry zone 
are also increasingly exposed to 

water related chronic illnesses such as kidney disease.”
 

1500,000 of the dry zone to be benefitted
Sri Lanka’s project which will be accessing funding with the partnership of United Nations Development Programme as the accredited entity for direct access for funding, will target smallholder farmers cultivating under village irrigation.  These farmers who are dependent on village irrigation systems have as their main source of income the crop from the Maha Season (NEM). 
With remoteness and disconnect with the larger irrigation and agricultural institutional infrastructure compounding their vulnerability, these farmers suffer from food insecurity, economic losses and threats to livelihood due to water scarcity in the area.

The project aims to deliver concrete adaptation benefits to smallholder farmers living in three river basins, including MiOya, Malwathu Oya and Yan Oya with the expectation of delivering direct and indirect benefits to at least 1,500,000 people living in the dry zone of Sri Lanka and impacted by adverse effects of 
climate change. 

CSOs support the request for funding
In a letter to the GCF Board 22 Civil Society Organisations (CSOS) provided input in support of the proposal and provided that the proposal was developed through multi-stakeholder involvement, as well as wide consultation of CSOs and local NGOs and communities at risk and under pressure due to climate change. 

It was further noted that the activities are entirely country driven and reflecting strong ownership of vulnerable communities in both conflict-affected and non-conflict-affected districts. The letter was sent to the Board of the GCF ahead of its 13th meeting in order to address the concerns raised by the Independent Technical Advisory Panel (ITAP) for the Green Climate Fund which raised concerns on the  sustainability of the project as well as whether climate change being the primary driver of the impacts felt by farmers.

Call for more proposals
In addition to Sri Lanka’s proposal the Board approved 8 other proposals. Among these are proposals from El Salvador, Armenia, Gambia, Mali, Vietnam, Tajikistan, Tuvalu and Chile.  And the Board is calling for more proposals with the aim of achieving its aspirational USD 2.5 billion approvals target in 2016.  “We still need more ambitious, paradigm-shifting proposals, the GCF is ready to step up its project approvals and we want countries and accredited entities to respond by bringing us more proposals of increasing high quality and ambition,” said Co-Chair Zaheer Fakir of South Africa.”