New archaeological discoveries unearthed at historic Thuparamaya Sacred Site

By Ashanthi Varunasuriya 

New archaeological remains and historical evidence have been uncovered during ongoing excavations at Thuparamaya, one of Sri Lanka’s most revered Buddhist temples. Situated to the north of the Ruwanweliseya, Thuparamaya stands on an elevated platform surrounded by a series of stone pillars. Revered as the first Stupa built in Sri Lanka, the sacred site occupies a significant place in the island’s Buddhist heritage. 

According to ancient chronicles, one of the eight saplings that emerged from the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi was planted at Thuparamaya. Archaeological excavations conducted in recent years have revealed the remains of the Bodhighara, the structure that once sheltered this sacred Bodhi tree. The site can be seen to the west of the Stupa complex. 

Historians note that the bell-shaped appearance of the Thuparamaya stupa visible today is the result of restoration work carried out during the early years of the last century. 

Fresh excavations are currently underway at several locations along the Thuparamaya pathway as well as near the Sanghamitta Stupa. Archaeologists have reportedly identified a number of previously unknown structures, inscriptions and other significant ruins. Among the discoveries are sections believed to have formed part of an ancient pilgrim pathway leading to the Stupa. 

Speaking to us, Viharadhipathi of Thuparamaya, Ven. Dr. Kahalle Gnaninda Thera, said excavation activities are continuing and have already yielded several important findings. 

“We have identified what appear to be sections of an ancient pathway, inscriptions and a number of other significant archaeological remains. Since the investigations are still ongoing, it is too early to provide definitive details regarding the newly discovered structures,” the Thera said. 

The discoveries are expected to provide further insight into the historical and religious significance of the ancient Anuradhapura Kingdom and Sri Lanka’s Buddhist civilisation. Meanwhile, devotees are permitted to worship at Thuparamaya daily until 10.00 p.m., while on every Poya Day the temple remains open throughout the night until dawn. Temple authorities stated that restrictions on late-night access during ordinary days are mainly due to security concerns. 

Ven. Gnaninda Nayaka Thera further noted that the Thuparamaya could remain open at night on a regular basis if an adequate security arrangement is established. Special Poya day programmes, observances and illuminated offerings have been organized at the temple premises for devotees visiting Anuradhapura during the Poson season. 

The Nayaka Thera also highlighted the lack of a pilgrims’ rest hall as one of the major shortcomings currently faced by the temple. Construction of a new rest facility is already underway, while plans have been prepared for the development of a Dhana Shalawa, monks’ quarters. As archaeological research continues to uncover new evidence from Sri Lanka’s ancient past, experts believe these findings will contribute to a deeper understanding of the country’s rich Buddhist and cultural heritage.