In contemporary Sri Lankan political discourse, a specific and recurring pattern has emerged. Whenever a citizen advocates for individual rights, a transparent market, or rational governance, they are met with a familiar accusation: they are labeled an "NGO."
In this context, "NGO" is no longer used to describe a non-profit organization. Instead, it is used as a strategic smear to imply that a person’s ideas are not their own, but are part of a hidden, foreign agenda. But if we look past the rhetoric, we see that this label is often used to protect the status quo from the threat of logic, accountability, and social progress.
The Monopoly of Power
The core of this tension lies in how we view power. It is true that "non-governmental" is a broad category. It includes charities and advocacy groups, but it also includes businesses, political opposition parties, and religious institutions. Any of these entities—just like a government—can be "bad." They can promote myths, spread hatred, or rely on disinformation to manipulate society for their own gain.
However, there is a fundamental difference in scale. While a private organization can mislead, a government holds a unique and dangerous monopoly. Only the state has the "legitimate" power to tax your income, imprison your body, and in extreme cases, take your life. Furthermore, the government decides the very existence of any other organization through registration and law. Because the state is the most powerful entity in society, it must be the most heavily scrutinized.
The Conflict Between State Power and Individual Dignity
When we advocate for individual rights, we are arguing that every person deserves a life of dignity that no power—state or otherwise—should be allowed to crush. This includes the fundamental right to non-discrimination and the protection of minority rights.
When we speak against oppression, we are highlighting the government's unique ability to misuse public resources or punish dissenters. Because the government is so much more powerful than any individual or business, it is the duty of civil society to act as a check on that power.
Rationality vs. The Manipulation of Religion and Emotion
Those who use "NGO" as an insult often rely on emotional aggression and the misuse of religion. This manipulation doesn't only come from the state; it can come from opposition figures or religious institutions who want to divide society to maintain their own influence. They appeal to sacred traditions to fuel hatred, distracting from the actual issues: corruption, the misuse of public money, and the inefficiency of those in charge.
Advocating for rationality means looking at data and fairness. It means standing against those who use faith or nationalism as a weapon to divide neighbors. For any system that relies on social friction to stay in power, a rational, unified citizenry is the ultimate threat. By labeling a call for harmony or minority protection as "NGO propaganda," these powerful groups avoid having to answer for the divisions they create.
The Free Market as an Equalizer
Another trigger for the "NGO" label is the call for a free market economy. A truly open market allows every individual—from the small vendor to the large entrepreneur—to compete fairly and benefit from their own hard work.
However, many political structures thrive on "cronyism," where the state favors certain businesses or individuals. When you voice support for a market where every person can participate without political interference, you are threatening the gatekeepers of the economy. The easiest way for them to protect their interests is to claim that fair-market ideas are a foreign conspiracy intended to undermine the nation.
Conclusion: A Badge of Independence
We must realize that being "Non-Governmental" simply means you are a member of society who believes in a life outside of state or institutional control. While non-governmental entities can certainly be flawed, they do not possess the state's power to tax or kill.
If believing in the following makes one an "NGO," then it is a title that reflects intellectual honesty:
• That every individual, including those from minority groups, has inherent rights.
• That religion and tradition should not be manipulated to spread hatred.
• That markets should be open and fair for everyone, not just the connected.
• That logic and data should drive policy, not aggression and emotion.
To be labeled an "NGO" by those in power is often proof that your voice is finally being heard by those who fear being held accountable.
Namini Panditha
Attorney-at-Law
Founder- Liberal Youth Movement