HIV infections among youth continue to rise

• Sexually transmitted infections also show upward trend

By Sheain Fernandopulle  

Sri Lanka has recorded a notable rise in HIV infections among young people aged between 15 and 24, with health authorities also reporting a steady increase in several sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in recent years.  
According to data released by the National STD/AIDS Control Programme (NSACP), HIV infections among the 15-24 age group increased from just 13 cases in 2010 to 107 cases in 2025.   
The highest number of infections was reported in 2024 with 115 cases, while 107 cases were recorded last year.  
The figures show that young men account for the majority of new HIV infections. Of the 107 cases reported in 2025, 100 were males while only seven were females. Similarly, in 2024, 102 of the 115 reported cases were among males.  
Meanwhile, the NSACP has also highlighted a rising trend in several sexually transmitted infections since 2019. Cases of genital herpes, non-gonococcal infections, genital warts and syphilis have increased significantly compared to previous years, although gonorrhoea cases declined in 2025 after peaking in 2023 and 2024. 

NSACP said the increase may be linked to changes in sexual behaviour, improved access to testing and diagnosis, and greater awareness leading to more people seeking treatment.  
The NSACP urged the public, particularly young people, to practise safe sexual behaviour, undergo regular testing if at risk, and seek early medical advice, stressing that timely diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.