Switch on fans when leaving pets at home, vets urge public

Colombo, March 26 (Daily Mirror) - As temperatures soar, veterinarians are warning that Sri Lanka’s animals are facing a silent heat crisis, with dehydration posing a serious threat to pets, farm animals and even birds.

Speaking to the Daily Mirror, Sri Lanka Veterinary Association Secretary Dr. Uditha Wijesinghe said animals, like humans, are vulnerable to heatstroke, rashes, sunburn, diseases and parasite attacks during extreme heat.

“Dehydration is the main challenge that both farm animals and pets face this season. High temperatures increase water loss through sweating or panting, which can quickly lead to dehydration,” he said.

He warned that the consequences of dehydration could be severe, ranging from lethargy and weakness to organ failure or even death in extreme cases.

Pet owners were advised to watch for signs such as sunken eyes, dry mouth and a rapid heartbeat.

In addition, owners who leave pets at home during the day were also urged to switch on fans and ensure proper ventilation to help animals cope with the heat.

Dr. Wijesinghe said farm animals require large amounts of water daily, noting that cattle may need around 120 litres of water per day, while pets also require 150ml water intake to remain healthy.

He stressed that special attention must be given to vulnerable animals, including young animals, the elderly and those that are already sick.

“The key to reducing heat stress in animals, especially birds, is ensuring constant access to clean water and shaded areas where they can escape the heat,” he added.

Veterinarians also advised pet owners to avoid engaging animals in strenuous activity during the hottest hours of the day and to help them cool down by wetting their fur or allowing them to bathe where possible.