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From November 1, supermarkets began charging Rs. 3.00 for small shopping bags and Rs. 5.00 for large ones. While this token charge has reduced polythene use slightly, it has done little to change consumer behaviour. Many shoppers continue to pay these small sums without a second thought—while supermarkets keep profiting and the environment keeps suffering.
Let’s be clear: selling polythene bags, even for a price, doesn’t solve the problem—it sustains it. As long as supermarkets can sell these bags, they have no incentive to stop. This approach merely shifts the cost to the customer while pollution continues unchecked.
A practical and fair solution is simple: introduce a refundable deposit system for eco-friendly reusable bags. Customers can pay a deposit when taking the bag and get that amount refunded when they return it. This will make supermarkets part of the solution instead of part of the problem.
The Central Environmental Authority (CEA), the Ministry of Environment, and the Consumer Affairs Authority (CAA) must take this proposal seriously. Environmental protection cannot depend on public goodwill alone—it requires policy action that holds every stakeholder accountable.
If we truly want to curb polythene pollution, it’s time to stop selling the problem and start rewarding the solution.
Mohamed Zahran
Colombo