UN Rights Chief pushes states to impose further sanctions on SL rights abusers

• Says arbitrary arrests and detentions under the law continue
• Pressed Sri Lanka to repeal the Prevention of Terrorism Act and amend laws restricting civil freedoms

Calling on all member states to cooperate in investigating and prosecuting alleged perpetrators of international crimes committed in Sri Lanka under principles of universal jurisdiction, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk also urged countries to consider further sanctions against those credibly accused of gross violations.  

Addressing the Human Rights Council during the interactive dialogue on the latest OHCHR report on Sri Lanka, Türk said his office has already compiled a secure repository of more than 105,000 items of evidence through the Sri Lanka accountability project. He stressed that international engagement is crucial to help Sri Lanka overcome persistent impunity and inequality.  

“Despite the Government’s commitment to repeal the Prevention of Terrorism Act, arbitrary arrests and detentions under the law continue.

I urge the Government to impose an immediate moratorium on the use of this Act,” the High Commissioner stated.  

Presenting the report, the High Commissioner said Sri Lanka now has a historic opportunity to heal from decades of violence and impunity, but warned that progress requires a coherent, time-bound plan of action. He highlighted three urgent priorities: justice and accountability, deep constitutional and institutional reforms, and addressing economic and social injustices.  

On justice, Türk emphasized that victims’ voices must guide government policies on truth, accountability and reparation. He urged formal acknowledgment of violations by state forces and non-state groups such as the LTTE, alongside credible investigations into enforced disappearances, sexual violence, torture, and deaths in custody.  

On reforms, he welcomed moves to establish an independent Public Prosecution Office but called for broader judicial mechanisms and security sector changes, including demilitarization of the north and east, return of land, and devolution of power. He reiterated calls for the repeal of the Prevention of Terrorism Act and amendments to other laws restricting civic freedoms, noting continuing harassment of journalists, human rights defenders and victims’ groups.  

Addressing economic challenges, Türk warned that poverty and food insecurity have surged since the financial crisis, with malnutrition rising sharply. He noted that nearly 60 percent of government revenue is allocated to debt interest payments, limiting social investment. While welcoming anti-corruption measures and expanded safety nets, he urged creditors to provide fiscal space for Sri Lanka to protect citizens’ rights.  

“My Office stands ready to assist Sri Lanka on this journey,” he said, stressing that truth, justice and reform remain essential to reconciliation and sustainable peace.